Over time, additional penalty cards were added to Reversis, and around 1850, the game gave way to a simple variant of Hearts, where each Heart was worth 1 point. A similar game called "Four Jacks" centered around avoiding any trick containing a Jack, which were worth one penalty point, and the Jack of Spades worth two. In this game, a penalty point was awarded for trick won, plus additional points for capturing the Jack of Hearts or the Queen of Hearts. The game of Hearts as currently known originated with a family of related games called Reversis, which became popular around 1750 in Spain. The game is a member of the Whist family of trick-taking games (which also includes Bridge and Spades), but the game is unique among Whist variants in that it is an evasion-type game players avoid winning certain penalty cards in tricks, usually by avoiding winning tricks altogether. The game is also known as Black Lady, The Dirty, Dark Lady, Slippery Anne, Chase the Lady, Crubs, Black Queen and Black Maria, though any of these may refer to the similar but differently-scored game Black Lady. Hearts is an "evasion-type" trick-taking playing card game for four players, although variations can accommodate 3-6 players. Notes: Hearts, while not trump, award one penalty point each, hence the game's most common name. The Dirty, Black Lady, Dark Lady, Black Swear, Chase the Lady, Crubs, Rickety Kate, Queen of Spades (in Turkey), Black Queen (in India)ĥ2-card (51 or 54 for 3 or 6 players, 50 for 5) The Hearts penalty cards the object of Hearts is to avoid taking tricks containing any of these cards
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